In 1850, George Windsor Earl, an English ethnologist, proposed the terms Indunesians-and, his preference, Malayunesians-for the inhabitants of the "Indian Archipelago or Malay Archipelago". The name dates to the 18th century, far predating the formation of independent Indonesia. The name Indonesia derives from Greek words of Indos (Ἰνδός) and nesos (νῆσος), meaning "Indian islands". The country is a member of several multilateral organisations, including the United Nations, World Trade Organization, G20, and a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, East Asia Summit, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. It is a regional power and is considered a middle power in global affairs. The economy of Indonesia is the world's 16th-largest by nominal GDP and the 7th-largest by PPP. A shared identity has developed with the motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" ("Unity in Diversity" literally, "many, yet one"), defined by a national language, ethnic diversity, religious pluralism within a Muslim-majority population, and a history of colonialism and rebellion against it. Indonesia consists of hundreds of distinct native ethnic and linguistic groups, with Javanese being the largest. However, it was not until 1949 that the Dutch recognised Indonesia's sovereignty following an armed and diplomatic conflict between the two. The concept of "Indonesia" as a nation-state emerged in the early 20th century, culminating later in the proclamation of Indonesian Independence in 1945. Although sometimes interrupted by the Portuguese, French and British, the Dutch were the foremost colonial power for much of their 350-year presence in the archipelago. Sunni traders and Sufi scholars brought Islam, while Christianity was brought mostly through European explorers. Local rulers gradually absorbed foreign influences from the early centuries, and Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms flourished. The Indonesian archipelago has been a valuable region for trade since at least the 7th century when Srivijaya and later Majapahit traded with entities from mainland China and the Indian subcontinent. Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support one of the world's highest levels of biodiversity. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as a maritime border with Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands). The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area. It has 34 provinces, of which five have special status. Indonesia is a presidential, constitutional republic with an elected legislature. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. With about 270 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Indonesia is the world's largest island country and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles). It consists of over seventeen thousand islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea.
It might get cloying in a pint glass, but it’ll be the bomb with a lamb vindaloo.Indonesia (/ˌɪndəˈniːʒə/ (About this soundlisten) IN-də-NEE-zhə), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia (About this soundlisten)), is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. The oily, round beer drops plenty of sugar and a boatload of bitterness on the tongue at the same time, feigning sweetness at the finish, but finally flicking a cutting tail. The sweet-bitter attack comes as a shock, but an interesting one. The aroma is intense-bowls of oranges, pine needles and candy canes, not unlike Christmas morning. The label is fearsome, but the beer looks normal, a lucid pale honey-colored stream pouring thickly into the glass. A fascinating and refreshing interpretation of India pale ale. The finish has smooth malt, a returning hint of nougat and gentle, spicy hops. Velvety-smooth and creamy malt dominates the palate and is complemented by spicy hops and tart tangerine fruit. The beer has a deep burnished bronze color with a massive hit of citrus fruit on the nose along with raspberries, nougat and a touch of fresh tobacco. Apocalypse Cow is a double India pale ale made with lactose.Ī double IPA made with the addition of lactose or milk sugar. The three Floyds of the name are brothers Nick and Simon and their father, Mike Floyd, who founded the brewery in 1996.
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